
Georges Rouault Wars, Dread of Mothers
The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
It’s now my favorite work of art in the Museum. It’s small, it’s temporary, it’s easy to miss the gallery where it hangs for the short time it can be seen, and it’s one of those things that can be taken in and understood on a certain level immediately, but then, if you are lucky enough to linger in front of it, it will take you beyond the obvious, beyond the title, which no longer begins to explain the piece, beyond even second-level associations and references which can be recognized after only a few seconds looking. Its textures and values, at first heavy or accidental, become rich descriptors of strength, weight, light, intent, resistance, support. And then there’s the lines; Rouault is always about the lines.
The lines are what always pull you into a Georges Rouault work. I think I have only seen Rouault paintings, where the heavy, exclaiming lines are on the same plane, pictorially and narratively as the heavy-as-a-club colors. But in Wars, Dread of Mothers, 1927, the lines are only the beginning. They present and separate spaces that tell us things, like a stained glass window. The stories are within the lines, and segue through them. The lines exclaim the spaces.
In this small (26” x 20”) print, the real story to my eyes, (eye) is in the baby’s arm. The space of the white flesh is emphasized by the thick black outline. It is that contrast, the confident, reaching arm, that begins to tell me more of this story than the title or the obvious Madonna and Child reference. The arm of the baby is strong, reaching, directed, as is his eye. His back is straight, resolved.
The mother seems softer, supporting the resolve of the baby boy. Her mid-gray spaces stand out less against the heavy outlines. Her body droops toward the baby.
I suppose a printmaker may explain the textures differently. To me these quasi-accidental blendings and blurrings and flowings lend a tactile reality, a down-to-earth-ness to this Madonna and Child. There is shadow and shading and form and dirt and none of it is contrived, all of it seems as naturally occurring as the couple themselves. It is a lovely thing to touch with my eye.
The scene reminds me somewhat of a common one, of a baby, full of life interested in and reaching for an unseen locket on the mother’s breast, the mother watching the baby’s hand, supporting his strong body. But the contrast holds me.
The contrast between the stark, motivated, forward-looking baby and the gray, drooping, supportive mother in value, rigidity, action, and focus is telling.
There are three subjects presented here; the mother, the baby, and a building in the background that helps define a space. And there are three nouns in the title; Wars, Dread, and Mother. I see the Dread in the Mother. Where is the War? Perhaps it is in the memory of the mother, or perhaps it is in the presumption that it will continue into the future, evidenced in the forward motivation of the babe, the reach, the focus. Dread is a future-based emotion. It is of something to come.
She gave birth to, and now supports and balances the child whose hand reaches for her heart. She watches his hand, and there, perhaps are the Dread and the Wars. She dreads because she knows it must continue. It must continue because she holds its continuance in her lap.
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